Index of Articles and References for HBD and Race Realism

(I’ll add to this over the next couple of days: Links here.)

I. Articles.

Race and Anthropology
(There is no consensus on the taxonomic status of human populations)

Cartmill, 1998. The status of the race concept in physical anthropology.

Wang et al., 2003. On the concept of race in Chinese biological anthropology alive and well

Lieberman, 2003. The race concept in five regions: Variations without consensus.

Štrkalj, 2007. The status of the race concept in contemporary biological anthropology: A review.

Kaszycka et al., 2009. Current views of European anthropologists on race: Influence of
educational and ideological background.

Science and the ‘R’ term: Race, Ethnicity and Biology

Barbujani, 2005. Human Races: Classifying People vs Understanding Diversity. (Discusses the reality to which race corresponds and disputes calling historic descendancies ‘races’)

Beckman, 2006. The Race for Ancestral Genetics in Clinical Trials. (Discusses the importance of population genetics for clinical trials and the development of genotype specific medicine)

Bernasconi, Lee, et al., 2000. The idea of Race (Historical taxonomic and other conceptions of Race — Berneir, Voltaire, Kant, Herder, Blumenback, Hegel, Gobineau, Darwin, Galton, etc).

Bolnik, 2008. Individual ancestry inference and the reification of race as a biological Phenomena. (Discusses the ‘problem’ or races or ancestries being seen as discrete. My comment: if you plop two ends of a continuum in the same place, they are not continuous)

Crow, 2002. Unequal by nature: a geneticist’s perspective on human differences

Hardimon, 2009. Wallis Simpson was Wrong (Defines race in a coherent, logical manner)

Mayr, 2002. The biology of race and the concept of equality

Mountain and Risch, 2004. Assessing Genomic contributions to phenotypic differences among “racial” and “ethnic” groups. (Show that self described race and ethnicity largely corresponds to different population clusters)

Pigliucci and Kaplan, 2003. On the Concept of Biological Race and Its Applicability to Humans (Calls Biological race/descendancy/population ‘ecotype’ and calls social race/ancestry/ethnos ‘folk race’ — says the former is a valuable biological concept, but distinguishes it from the latter)

Race, Ethnicity, and Genetics Working Group, 2005. The Use of Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestral Categories in Human Genetics Research. (Discusses the importance of using Racial and Ancestral classifications for biomedical research)

Rotimi, 2005. Understanding and Using Human Genetic Variation Knowledge in the Design and Conduct of Biomedical Research. (Discusses the relevance of Race in biomedical research)

Sesardic, 2010. Race: a social destruction of a biological concept. (Argues that race is a appropriate term for historic descendancies)

Soo-Jin Lee, et. al., 2008. The ethics of characterizing difference: guiding principles on using racial categories in human genetics. (Genome Biology ethics guide for researching racial genetics)

Woodley, 2009. Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications (Argues for the validity of the Concept of Taxonomic Race)

A. Just the Science, Please

Human Genetic Diversity

Campbell and Tishkoff, 2009. The Evolution of Human Genetic Review and Phenotypic Variation in Africa (Discusses the latest conception regarding human Adaption and Differentiation)

Foster, 2004. Ice Ages and the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review. (Discusses the differentiation and spread of Humans out of Africa)

The International HapMap Consortium, 2005. A haplotype map of the human genome (Technical discussion of Human Haploid Map and research)

Li, Absher, Tang, et al., 2008. Worldwide Human Relationships Inferred from Genome-Wide Patterns of Variation.

Lohmueller, Indap, Schmidt, et. al., 2008. Proportionally more deleterious genetic variation in European than in African populations. (Discusses differences in the rate of population mutations)

Lopez, et al., 2009. Genetic variation and recent positive selection in worldwide human populations: evidence from nearly 1 million SNP

Pritchard, Pickrell, and Coop, 2009.The Genetics of Human Adaptation Hard Sweeps, Soft Sweeps, and Polygenic Adaptation. (Discusses the latest conception regarding human Adaption and Differentiation)

Recent Selection/Acceleration in Population divergence

Barreiro, Laval, Quach, et. al., 2008. Natural selection has driven population differentiation in modern humans (Discusses natural selection and population variation)

Chang et al., 2011. Adaptive selection of an incretin gene in Eurasian population.

Cochran and Harpending, 2009. The 10,000-year explosion: How civilization accelerated human evolution

Coop, Pickrell, and Novembre, 2009. The Role of Geography in Human Adaptation. (Discusses the geographic component to differentiation and how differentiation is shallow: We have argued here that strong, sustained selection that drives alleles from low frequency to near fixation has been relatively rare during the past ~70 KY of human evolution.”)

Hawks, Wang, Cochran, Harpending, and Robert K. Moyzis, 2007. Recent acceleration of human adaptive evolution

Nielsen, et al. 2007. Recent and ongoing selection in the human genome.

Pickrell, Coop, Novembre, et. al., 2009. Signals of recent positive selection in a worldwide sample of human populations. (Discusses recent genetic selection across human populations)

Voight, et al., 2006. A map of recent positive selection in the human genome

Wang, et al., 2006. Global landscape of recent inferred Darwinian selection for Homo sapiens

Wu and Zhang, 2011. Different level of population differentiation among human genes

Human gene-cultural evolution (theory)

Brown, et al., 2011. Evolutionary accounts of human behavioural diversity

Chiao, 2009. Cultural neuroscience: Visualizing culture-gene influences on brain function. (Introduction to Cultural Neuroscience: “Research in cultural neuroscience may also inform public policy issues related to cultural diversity and interethnic justice”)

Chiao and Ambady, 2007. Cultural neuroscience: Parsing universality and diversity across levels of analysis. (Methodology of Cultural Neuroscience: “We prefer to discuss population variation in the genome in terms of culture rather than race. because culture refers not only to ethnic heritages and phenotypic similarities between individuals …”)

Gintis, 2010. Gene-Culture Coevolution and the Nature of Human Sociality. (More introductory reading)

Kitayama and Uskul, 2011. Culture, Mind, and the Brain: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Laland, Odling-Smee, and Myles, 2010. How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences together. (Introductory reading)

Mesoudi, White, and Laland, 2006. Towards a unified science of cultural-evolution. (Outlines a framework for looking at cultural evolution)

Penke, 2010. Bridging the gap between modern evolutionary psychology and the study of individual differences
(Outlines the non-universalist version of evolutionary psychology)

Human Cultural Evolution (Theories)

McElreath and Henrichm 2006. Modeling Cultural Evolution. (A more technical discussion of cultural evolution)

Henrich, Boyd, and Richerson, 2008. Five Misunderstandings About Cultural Evolution. (Theoretical discussion of cultural evolution)

Human gene-cultural differences (Examples)

Beaver et al., 2010. Three dopaminergic polymorphisms are associated with academic achievement in middle and high school (DRD4)

Beaver et al., 2010. Genetic risk, parent–child relations, and antisocial phenotypes in a sample of African-American males. [The analyses for this study were confined only to African-American males. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a gene ×environment interaction effect on antisocial behaviors has ever been reported for African Americans. Given that African-Americans are disproportionately overrepresented in the criminal justice system (DeLisi and Regoli, 1999), much more gene×environment research with ethnic minorities is needed. We should note, too, that these same models were calculated for Caucasian males, but the results of the models did not reveal any statistically significant genetic or gene ×environment effects. Although speculative, these divergent results could be due to the fact that the allelic frequencies of the genes included in this study are known to vary considerably across racial and ethnic groups (Chang et al., 1996; Gelernter et al., 1997, 1998). (Criminality G x E interactions in African Americans)

Chiao and Blizinsky, 2009. Culture-gene coevolution of individualism collectivism and the serotonin transporter gene. (Higher rates of pro-collective serotonin transporter in East Asians. Compare here: Caucasian-Americans currently demonstrate more collectivistic tendencies than native Japanese. My comment: Living in a Diverse/homogeneous nation modulates ones expression; relative context is important.)

Harpending and Cochran, 2002. In our genes (DRD4)

Garcia, et al, 2010. Associations between Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Variation with Both Infidelity and Sexual Promiscuity. [This is consistent with the dramatic differences in DRD4 VNTR allele frequencies and behavioral patterns found globally such as in the generally polygamous and agonistic Yanomamö Indians of South America (high 7R+ frequencies) and the generally egalitarian !Kung of the Kalahari (low 7R+ frequencies) [26]. Evidence that DRD4 VNTR status is related to social and sexual behavioral strategies provides a plausible mechanism for varying selective pressure and observed racial, ethnic, and regional differences in allele frequencies.] (DRD4)

Lea, 2007. Monoamine oxidase, addiction, and the “warrior” gene hypothesis. (Discusses the “warrior-gene.”)

Laland, 2008. Exploring gene–culture interactions: insights from handedness, sexual selection and niche-construction case studies. (Discusses the recent increase in the rate of human cognitive adaptation and gene-culture populations differences)

Schilling, 2011. ADHD and Criminality: A Primer on the Genetic, Neurobiological, Evolutionary, and Treatment Literature for Criminologists. (ADHD, DRD4, population differences, and criminology )

Schmitt, 2011. Psychological Adaptation and Human Fertility Patterns: Some Evidence of Human Mating Strategies as Evoked Sexual Culture

Settle et al. 2010. Friendships Moderate an Association Between a Dopamine Gene Variant and Political Ideology (DRD4)

Way and Lieberman, 2010. Is there a genetic contribution to cultural differences? Collectivism, individualism and genetic markers of social sensitivity (DRD4)

Human Genetic Diversity: Race/Population and Athletic Performance

Ostrander, Huson, and Ostrander, 2009. Genetics of Athletic Performance (Discusses genetics of elite Athletes)

Weston, Mbambo, and Myburgh, 2000 Running economy of African and Caucasian distance runners.
(Discusses the average running advantage of African long distance runners)

Kohn, Essén-Gustavsson, and Myburgh, 2007. Do skeletal muscle phenotypic characteristics of Xhosa and Caucasian endurance runners differ when matched for training and racing distances? (Technical Discussion of some aspects of the population differences in running)

Holden, 2004. Peering Under the Hood of Africa’s Runners (Population Genetics and Athletic ability)

Human biomedical ethnoracial differences

Editorial. The unexamined population

(Purposely ambiguous.)

Patrinos, 2004. ‘Race’ and the human genome

Collins, 2004. What we do and don’t know about ‘race’, ‘ethnicity’, genetics and health at the dawn of the genome era

(The relation between “Race” and genetics is hazy but deserving of more research to clarify the connection.)

Parra, Kittles, Shriver, 2004. Implications of correlations between skin color and genetic ancestry for biomedical research

(Different populations differ in the correlation between skin color and ancestry. As such, caution is warranted when inferring ancestry from color. The research on skin color and ancestry provides strong evidence that admixture mapping for other traits is doable.)

Mountain and Risch, 2004. Assessing genetic contributions to phenotypic differences among ‘racial’ and ‘ethnic’ groups

(Social delineations of race fairly accurately reflect ancestral heritage and ancestral populations differ genetically in practically significant ways. As such, racial differences have practical importance.)

Rotimi, 2004. Are medical and nonmedical uses of large-scale genomic markers conflating genetics and’race’?

(Social delineations of race poorly reflect ancestral heritage and ancestral populations can not be clearly defined. As such, though ancestral populations differ genetically in some medically significant ways, ‘racial’ differences have no practical importance.)

Tate and Goldstein, 2004. Will tomorrow’s medicines work for everyone?

(There are medically significant genetic differences between “racial” and “ethnic” populations. For the sake of social justice, more members of underrepresented populations should be included in studies so to detect if various medications are genetically optimal for these populations.)

Tishkoff and Kidd, 2004. Implications of biogeography of human populations for ‘race’ and medicine

(Knowledge of regional ancestry has important medical significance but racial taxonomic categories poorly describe human genetic variation, given the clinal nature of differences.)

Jorde and Wooding, 2004. Genetic variation, classification and ‘race’

(Traditional concepts of race imperfectly describes human genetic variation; knowledge of ancestral differences is medically important given the current level of understanding.)

Cho and Sankar, 2004. Forensic genetics and ethical, legal and social implications beyond the clinic

(While research on ancestral genetic variation is medically valuable, the research needs to be integrated with ethnical analysis, given the potential for the abuse.)

Keita et al., 2004. Conceptualizing human variation

(Human genetic variation does not structure into subspecies but this doesn’t preclude substantial genetic variation between populations. Linguistic clarity is important.)

Royal and Dunston, 2004. Changing the paradigm from ‘race’ to human genome variation

(Knowledge from the Human Genome Project challenge the concept of race and the validity of genetic inferences made in context to race.)

Bakalar, Feb 27, 2007. Study Points to Genetics in Disparities in Preterm Births

Eisenberg et. al., 2010 World wide allele frequencies of the human apolipoprotein E gene: climate, local Adaptations, and evolutionary history

Hardelid et. al., 2007 The Birth prevalence of PKU in populations of European, South Asian and Sub-Saharan African Ancestry living in South East England

Pennington R, Gatenbee C, Kennedy B, Harpending H, Cochran G. Group differences in proneness to inflammation

van den Oord and Rowe, 2000. The GNB3 Gene and Ethnic differeces in Birth Weight

Risch, 2005. Dissecting Racial and Ethnic Differences

Saletan, 2009. Race, genes, and cancer

IQ and G and Heritability

Deary et, al. 2010. The neuroscience of human intelligence differences.

Deary, Penke and, Johnson, 2010. The neuroscience of human intelligence differences. (Overview of the genetic research on intelligence.)

Deary, Johnson, and Houlihan, 2009. Genetic foundations of human intelligence

Gottfredson, 2010. The General Intelligence Factor (G has been established as an important predictor for life success. Contrary opinion here)

Gray and Thompson, 2004. Neurobiology of Intelligence: Science and Ethics

Haworth, et al., 2009. A Twin Study of the Genetics of High Cognitive Ability Selected from 11,000 Twin Pairs in Six Studies from Four Countries

Haworth, Dale and Plomin, 2007. Generalist Genes and High Cognitive Abilities

McGrew, 2009. CHC Theory and the human cognitive abilities project: Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research. (Presents a Taxonomy of terms used in intelligence research)

Chiang, et. al., 2009. Genetics of Brain Fiber Architecture and Intellectual Performance

Glscher, 2009. Distributed neural system for general intelligence revealed by lesion mapping

Race, Population Genetics And IQ

Gottfredson 2005. What if the Hereditarian Hypothesis is True (Discusses the social implications of the Hereditarian Hypothesis)

Meisenberg, 2003. IQ Population Genetics: It’s not as Simple as You Think. (Introductory reading)

Murray, 2007. The magnitude and components of change in the black–white IQ difference from 1920 to 1991: A birth cohort analysis of the Woodcock–Johnson standardizations. (Discuses the B-W gap and it’s change over time.)

Rindermann, 2007. The Big G-Factor of National Cognitive Ability. (Discusses some theoretical issues concerning intelligence research and attributes national differences largely to culture and education)

Rushton and Jensen, 2010. Race and IQ: A Theory-Based Review of the Research in Richard Nisbett’s
Intelligence and How to Get It. (Rushton and Jensen reply to Nisbett and review the data.)

Rushton and Jensen, 2005. Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability.

Templer, 2010. Can’t see the forest from the trees. (An evolutionary view of global Intelligence difference.)

Kanazawa, 2007. Temperature and evolutionary novelty as forces behind the evolution of general intelligence

Bailey and Geary, 2009. Hominid Brain Evolution: Testing Climatic, Ecological, and Social Competition Models.

Templer and Arikawa, 2006. Temperature, skin color, per capita income, and IQ: An international perspective (Hypothesizes that temperature differences and adaptive novelty were forces behind cognitive selection)

Wicherts and van der Maas, 2009. Systematic literature review of the average IQ of sub-Saharan Africans. (A reanalysis of sub-Sahara African IQ data; significantly higher averages are derived)

Why talk about race and ethnic differences in non-biomedical instances

Hunt and Carlson, 2007. Considerations Relating to the Study of Group Differences in Intelligence. (Presents and overview of the subject, defense of the research, and outlines the standards for conducting research on racial differences)

Lahn and Ebenstein, 2009. Let’s celebrate human genetic diversity (Argues that Biological Egalitarianism leads to false accusations and argues for the needs to celebrate Human Genetic Diversity.)

Levin, 1997. Why Race Matters (Discusses racial differences and the Political necessity of discussing them, for reference compare Levin’s Libertarianism to here. )

Responses: Fighting Fallacious Thinking

Gottfredson, 2009. Logical fallacies used to dismiss the evidence on intelligence testing. (Categories Fallacies used to dismiss the findings about Group differences in IQ)

Gottfredson, 2007. Flynn, Ceci, and Turkheimer on Race and Intelligence: Opening Moves. (Categories more Fallacies used to dismiss the findings about Group differences in IQ)

Sesardic, 2010. Nature, nurture, and politics. (Clarifies why arguing against Cultural Marxism, doesn’t equate with arguing for ethnonationalism)

Sesardic, 2000. Philosophy of Science That Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability. (Points out the flaws inherent in the critiques of the hereditarian hypothes

Shermer, 2009. A Noble Conception. (Discusses Evolutionary Theory in Relation to Conservative and Liberal Creationism)

Group differences and Society

Gottfredson, 2004. Social Consequences of Group Differences in Cognitive Ability. (Discusses the social implications of the Hereditarian Hypothesis)

Kelly, Machery, and Mallon, 2009. Race and Racial Cognition. (Discuss the philosophical implications of the biopsychological of the Human group-sense. My comments here.)

Murray, 2005. The Inequality Taboo, (Discusses the Liberal egalitarianism)

Schmitt and Quinn, 2010. Reduction in Measured Subgroup Mean Differences: What is possible? (Discusses the possibilities and limitations that organizations have and face in their attempt to balance the competing desire for equal group representation and competitiveness)

Slaten, 2007. Liberal creationism. (Discusses Liberal Creationism, and argued that the summed evidence indicates otherwise.

Philosophy or Race.

Glasgow, 2008. A Theory or Race.

Books on human diversity in IQ and other traits (Nature vs. Nurture issues).
Hat Tip Galtonian.

I. Books than support, or partially support, a Galtonian (essentialist or hereditarian) view:
1. Intelligence, race, and genetics: conversations with Arthur R. Jensen / Frank Miele c2002
2. The g factor: the science of mental ability / Arthur R. Jensen c1998
3. The bell curve: intelligence and class structure in American life / Richard J. Herrnstein, Charles Murray c1994
4. The bell curve debate: history, documents, opinions / edited by Russell Jacoby and Naomi Glauberman c1995
5. The nature-nurture debate: the essential readings / edited by Stephen J. Ceci and Wendy M. Williams c1999
6. The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature / Steven Pinker c2002
7. Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction / Ian J. Deary c2001
8. Measuring intelligence: facts and fallacies / David J. Bartholomew c2004
9. Making sense of heritability / Neven Sesardic c2005
10. Race, evolution, and behavior: a life history perspective / J. Philippe Rushton. 3rd Edition c2000
11. Race differences in intelligence: an evolutionary analysis / Richard Lynn c2006
12. IQ and Global Inequality / Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen c2006
13. The Global Bell Curve: Race, IQ, and Inequality Worldwide / Richard Lynn c2008

II. Books on human evolution, evolutionary psychology, behavioral genetics, human mating behavior, and intelligence; several of these books address controversial issues related to ethnic/racial differences in genetics, intelligence, academic achievement and socioeconomic success:
A. Human evolution, origin of race:
1. The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection / Charles Darwin c1859
2. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex / Charles Darwin c1871
3. The evolution of man : a popular exposition of the principal points of human ontogeny and phylogeny / Ernst Haeckel c1876
4. The origin of races / Carleton S. Coon c1962
5. The living races of man / Carleton S. Coon & Edward E. Hunt, Jr. c1966
6. Race / John R. Baker c1974
7. Race, racism, and science : social impact and interaction / John P. Jackson Jr., and Nadine M. Weidman c2004
8. Science for segregation : race, law, and the case against Brown v. Board of Education / John P. Jackson Jr c2005
9. The evolution of racism: human differences and the use and abuse of science / Pat Shipman c1994
10. Taboo: why Black athletes dominate sports and why we are afraid to talk about it / Jon Entine c2000
11. Abraham’s Children: Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People / Jon Entine c2007
12. Genes, peoples, and languages / Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza c2000
13. The Real Eve: Modern Man’s Journey Out of Africa [UK title: Out of Eden: The peopling of the world] / Stephen Oppenheimer c2003
14. Mapping human history: Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins / Steve Olson c2003
15. The journey of man: a genetic odyssey / Spencer Wells c2002
16. Human evolutionary genetics: origins, peoples & disease / Mark A. Jobling, Matthew Hurles, Chris Tyler-Smith c2004
17. Smithsonian intimate guide to human origins / Carl Zimmer c2005
18. The complete world of human evolution / Chris Stringer & Peter Andrews c2005
19. The human career: human biological and cultural origins / Richard G. Klein Edition: 2nd ed. 1999
20. The dawn of human culture / Richard G. Klein with Blake Edgar c2002
21. Before the dawn: recovering the lost history of our ancestors / Nicholas Wade c2006
22. The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution / Gregory Cochran & Henry Harpending c2009
B. Evolutionary Psychology / Behavioral Genetics:
23. Hereditary genius: an inquiry into its laws and consequences / Francis Galton c1879
24. Inquiries into human faculty and its development / Francis Galton c1889
25. Principles of Psychology / Herbert Spencer c1880
26. Principles of Sociology / Herbert Spencer c1885
27. Principles of Ethics / Herbert Spencer c1897
28. Darwin’s dangerous idea: evolution and the meanings of life / Daniel C. Dennett c1995
29. Soul made flesh: the discovery of the brain– and how it changed the world / Carl Zimmer c2004
30. The evolution of human sexuality / Donald Symons c1979
31. The Red Queen: sex and the evolution of human nature / Matt Ridley c1994
32. Mother nature: a history of mothers, infants, and natural selection / Sarah Blaffer Hrdy c1999
33. The evolution of desire: strategies of human mating / David M. Buss c2003
34. Introducing evolutionary psychology / Dylan Evans and Oscar Zarate Edition 2nd c2006
35. The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias in the Science of Evolution / Elisabeth A. Lloyd c2005
36. A natural history of rape: biological bases of sexual coercion / Randy Thornhill, Craig T. Palmer c2000
37. The Selfish Gene / Richard Dawkins c1976
38. Yanomamö : the fierce people / Napoleon A. Chagnon. Edition: 5th c1997
39. Sociobiology: the new synthesis / Edward O. Wilson c1975
40. On human nature / Edward O. Wilson c1978
41. Consilience: the unity of knowledge / Edward O. Wilson c1998
42. Born that way: genes, behavior, personality / William Wright c1998
43. The nurture assumption: why children turn out the way they do / Judith Rich Harris c1998
44. How the mind works / Steven Pinker c1997
45. The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature / Steven Pinker c2007
46. The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature / Steven Pinker c2002
47. The new know-nothings: the political foes of the scientific study of human nature / Morton Hunt c1998
48. Defenders of the truth: the battle for science in the sociobiology debate and beyond / Ullica Segerstråle c2000
49. In search of human nature: the decline and revival of Darwinism in American social thought / Carl N. Degler c1991
50. The end of the soul : scientific modernity, atheism, and anthropology in France / Jennifer Michael Hecht c2003
C. Psychometrics, IQ, Racial and Class Differences:
51. The abilities of man: Their nature and measurement / Charles Spearman c1927
52. A question of intelligence: the IQ debate in America / Daniel Seligman c1992
53. The big test: the secret history of the American meritocracy / Nicholas Lemann c1999
54. Equality of educational opportunity / James S. Coleman c1966
55. “How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement” Harvard Educational Review 1969 (Vol 39 pp. 1-123) Arthur R. Jensen [reprinted in –Environment, Heredity, and Intelligence c1969]
56. The IQ argument: race, intelligence, and education / Hans J. Eysenck c1971
57. The black-white test score gap / Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips, editors c1998
58. No excuses: closing the racial gap in learning / Abigail Thernstrom and Stephan Thernstrom c2003
59. Class and schools: using social, economic, and educational reform to close the black-white achievement gap / Richard Rothstein c2004
60. Real Education: Four Simple Truths for Bringing America’s Schools Back to Reality / Charles Murray c2008
61. Bad Students, Not Bad Schools / Robert Weissberg c2010
62. The origin of mind: evolution of brain, cognition, and general intelligence / David C. Geary c2005
63. Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction / Ian J. Deary c2001
64. A Psychometrics Primer / Paul Kline c2000
65. Looking down on human intelligence: from psychometrics to the brain / Ian J. Deary c2000
66. Handbook of intelligence / Robert J. Sternberg, editor c2000
67. Intelligence / Nathan Brody 2nd Ed. c1992
68. Measuring intelligence: facts and fallacies / David J. Bartholomew c2004
69. Making sense of heritability / Neven Sesardic c2005
70. Behavioral Genetics / Robert Plomin, John C DeFries, Gerald E. McClearn, Peter McGuffin, 5th edition c2008
71. IQ and human intelligence / Nicholas J. Mackintosh c1998
72. What is intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect / James R. Flynn c2007
73. Race, evolution, and behavior: a life history perspective / J. Philippe Rushton. 3rd Edition c2000
74. The g factor: the science of mental ability / Arthur R. Jensen c1998
75. Intelligence, race, and genetics: conversations with Arthur R. Jensen / Frank Miele c2002
76. The bell curve: intelligence and class structure in American life / Richard J. Herrnstein, Charles Murray c1994
77. The nature-nurture debate: the essential readings / edited by Stephen J. Ceci and Wendy M. Williams c1999
78. The bell curve debate: history, documents, opinions / edited by Russell Jacoby and Naomi Glauberman c1995
79. Income inequality and IQ / Charles Murray c1998
80. IQ and the wealth of nations / Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen c2002
81. IQ and Global Inequality / Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen c2006
82. The Global Bell Curve: Race, IQ, and Inequality Worldwide / Richard Lynn c2008
83. Race differences in intelligence: an evolutionary analysis / Richard Lynn c2006
84. The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence / Martin Meredith c2006
85. Affirmative action around the world: an empirical study / Thomas Sowell c2004
86. World on fire: how exporting free market democracy breeds ethnic hatred and global instability / Amy Chua c2003
87. The Jewish century / Yuri Slezkine c2004
88. The world is flat: a brief history of the twenty-first century / Thomas L. Friedman c2005
89. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World / Gregory Clark c2007
90. Understanding Human History / Michael H. Hart c2007

III. Boasian books with a decidedly anti-evolutionary psychology, anti-behavioral genetics, or anti-hereditarian stance; they emphasize the importance of culture and environment and strongly deny the existence of any significant ethnic/racial genetic differences in intelligence:
1. The mind of primitive man / Franz Boas c1911…c1938
2. Race, language and culture / Franz Boas c1940
3. The races of mankind / Ruth Benedict and Gene Weltfish c1943
4. An American dilemma; the Negro problem and modern democracy / Gunnar Myrdal c1944
5. The nature of prejudice / Gordon W. Allport c1954
6. The I.Q. controversy : Critical readings / Ned J. Block & Gerald Dworkin c1976
7. Not in our genes: biology, ideology, and human nature / Richard C. Lewontin, Steven Rose, and Leon J. Kamin c1984
8. The mismeasure of man / Stephen Jay Gould c1981, c1996
9. The bell curve wars: race, intelligence, and the future of America / Steven Fraser, editor c1995
10. Measured lies: the bell curve examined / edited by Joe L. Kincheloe, Shirley R. Steinberg, Aaron D. Gresson III c1996
11. Man’s most dangerous myth: the fallacy of race / Ashley Montagu 6th Edition, c1997
12. Darkness in El Dorado: how scientists and journalists devastated the Amazon / Patrick Tierney c2000
13. Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies / Jared Diamond c1997
14. Minority education and caste: the American system in cross-cultural perspective / John U. Ogbu c1978
15. Black American students in an affluent suburb: a study of academic disengagement / John U. Ogbu c2003
16. The race gallery : the return of racial science / Marek Kohn c1995
17. IQ in Question : The Truth About Intelligence / Michael J.A. Howe c1997
18. Race in mind: race, IQ, and other racisms / Alexander Alland, Jr c2002
19. The Emperor’s new clothes: biological theories of race at the millennium / Joseph L. Graves, Jr c2001
20. The race myth: why we pretend race exists in America / Joseph L. Graves, Jr c2004
21. What it means to be 98% chimpanzee: apes, people, and their genes / Jonathan Marks c2002
22. Race and intelligence: separating science from myth / Jefferson M. Fish, editor c2002
23. IQ: A smart history of a failed idea / Stephen Murdoch c2007
24. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success / Carol Dweck c2007
25. NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children / Po Bronson & Ashley Merryman c2009
26. Intelligence and How to Get It: Why Schools and Cultures Count / Richard E. Nisbett c2009
27. The Genius in All of Us: Why Everything You’ve Been Told About Genetics, Talent, and IQ Is Wrong / David Shenk c2010